Verba and Non-Verbal Communication Theories Essay

COM00207 ASSIGNMENT 2: REFERENCED MINI ESSAY. ESSAY QUESTION: Which communication theories that you have researched and applied, provide most insight into understanding the dynamics of the observed event? In all communication events, unless there is a relationship between actions and words, the message can be wrongly interpreted. I observed a conversation between a bartender and a customer in busy and crowded bar. The customer wanted the buy one more double bourbon but the bartender refused to sell to him. This resulted in a series of communication theories, which will be analysed later. In order to analyse the communication theories that provide most insight into understanding the dynamics of the observed event, it is necessary to†¦show more content†¦As opposed to the verbal message, the bartender was able to decipher the nonverbal messages being sent by the customer - the disturbed balance in his movement, his glassy eyes, smell of alcohol, sweat on his face, and the muddled speech. all these indicated to the bartender that this customer is drunk. When his request was denied, the customer became defensive saying he was not drunk. He refused the alternative non-alcoholic drinks offered by the bartender and became instantly aggressive, yelling and abusing the bartender. One could read the evidence of paralanguage in the customer’s voice. ‘Paralanguage is the vocal (but nonverbal) dimension of speech. (reading 2.2) one could read from the high pitch of his voice, and the angry tone of his voice which was becoming loud that the customer is beginning to get angry and aggressive. One could also see the angry look on his face; this is called affect display which is any emotional response in a communication. There are also different body movements by both the bartender and the customer that all gave more meaning to the conversation. For example, when the customer could not be controlled, the bartender called the security staff by raising his hand palm up and establishing eye contact with him. The security understood immediately that his service was needed at the bar. This nonverbal body movement is called emblems. According to ( textbook p.69) ‘emblems are those gestures that have

The Philosophical Discourse On Art - 1176 Words

The role and knowledge of the artist has been part of the philosophical discourse on art for a very long time. There have been several philosophers who have contributed to the discussion. Plato, in his piece â€Å"Ion,† provides an explanation of knowledge (technique) and inspiration, and how they affect an artist. Plato does this through the dialogue of Socrates and the rhapsode Ion, whom is an expert in the poems of Homer. Although written long ago, when art wasn’t as developed/diverse as it has come to be, the basic concept of knowledge versus inspiration is one that paved the road for future philosophers to further the discussion of the knowledge and role of the artist. From the beginning of the dialogue, it is inferred that Ion is a great rhapsode because he won first place in a contest. However, Ion admits early on that his skill as a rhapsode only apply to when he is reciting the poems of Homer and not others’. Socrates responds to Ion: â€Å"No one can f ail to see that you speak of Homer without any art of knowledge. If you were able to speak of him by rules of art, you would have been able to speak of all other poets; for poetry is a whole.†(Ion, Plato) This is the beginning of Plato establishing technique—â€Å"when a man has acquired a knowledge of a whole art, the enquiry into good and bad is one and the same.† (Ion,Plato) It is clear through this dialogue that Socrates doesn’t see Ion as having knowledge/technique due to his inability to understand and perform anything otherShow MoreRelatedMaxine Greene s Influence On Education1284 Words   |  6 Pagesprofound effect on a child’s education. 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Biology free essay sample

The flow of genetic information from DNA to protein in eukaryotic cells is called the central dogma of biology. The role of RNA in protein synthesis is extremely important as protein synthesis could not occur without RNA. Three forms of RNA exist solely to create proteins. Through a process known as translation, RNA constructs the proteins necessary to sustain life. Spliceosomes Process pre-mRNA by splicing out intronic nucleic acids producing mRNA which is then translated to protein in ribosomes. Codons are three letter codes eg: AUG which codes for metheonine. Likewise there are many codons which code for different amino acids. Ribosomes bind to the mature mRNA at an AUG site and, for each codon (3 mRNA nucleic acids), a tRNA brings an amino acid for the translation, until the stop codon where the newly synthesized polypeptide is released in its primary structure. b) A eukaryotic cell has a nucleus that separates the processes of transcription and translation. This process is the closing f blood vessels to the skin surface and becoming more dilated. This allows the surface area to increase. By increasing the surface area, heat is lost to the external environment, cooling the body down back to normal temperature. However, shivering is the exact opposite of this response. When the body becomes too cold, the internal system works to bring it back up. This is also called Vasoconstriction. If the opposite occurs and body temperature drops, signals from the hypothalamus are sent to the cutaneous arteries (arteries supplying the skin) (2). When the body temperature of an rganism drops the blood vessels become constricted in order to decrease surface area. This allows for minimal heat loss. Warmer blood is seen to be immersed in the body so to keep heat from escaping at the surface (2). In human thermal regulation, the hairs on the body aid in insulation. The hairs stand on end and capture a layer of air between the skin and hair, serving as insulation. If the air held is warmer-with longer hairs- than the hairs will reduce heat loss and a thinner hair layer will allow for more heat to be loss, decreasing temperature. Due to these mechanisms, emperatures in the body rarely exceed . 5 degrees Celsius below or above its normal point. This negative feedback loop maintains body temperature and can also help regulate other process in the body. Plants are often subjected to periods of extreme water loss or gain. These fluctuations of water availability force vegetation to have responses in order to maintain homeostasis. These responses are complex and involve deleterious adjustments. This may be modified by the superimposition of other stresses, such as diseases or environmental disorders. All of these processes and practically all other he cellular level, water management coincides with cell damage or even adaptive processes. The molecular basis for responding to water deficits is not completely understood, however, it is known that it has much to do with a particular chemical called abscisic acid ABA (3). An increase of ABA in plant organs correlate with those plants living in areas undergoing a period of drought (3). Therefore, it is widely understood that ABA is involved in the adaptive mechanism in response to drought (3). There is also evidence that other signals may be involved in the process as well. Plants also exhibit secondary and tertiary controls when placed under water stress. In addition, they will also undergo primary effects if placed under longer periods of time. During water stress, like nutrient deficiencies, free amino acids and sugars accumulate. Though nutrient deficiencies may result in different metabolic functions, plants under water stress have been seen to go through similar changes in dealing with these environments(4). Because of this, it is hard to examine the mechanisms for dealing with water stress when observing such general patterns. Early responses sually are dependent on new metabolic abilities, while there is an alteration of gene expression.